How the Heck Do I Get Through an Airport?

Photo by Tarik Nachat

So, you’re walking into an airport for the first time, alone, and thinking, “What the heck am I supposed to do?” Don’t worry—I’ve got you. This guide will walk you through every single step, from packing your bag to picking up your luggage at your destination. Remember, knowing how to get through an airport is a basic life skill! Even if you’re not travelling soon, get yourself familiar with these steps! 

Before You Even Leave for the Airport

Here’s what you will need to bring with you:

• Your ID or Passport:
  • If you’re flying within the country, you’ll need a government-issued ID (like a driver’s license or state ID).
  • If you’re flying internationally, you’ll need your passport. Make sure it’s not expired! 
• Boarding Pass:
  • You can print this at home or keep it on your phone. (Tip: Screenshot it so you don’t have to worry about internet issues.)
• Luggage:
  • Carry-on bag: A backpack or small suitcase you’ll keep with you on the plane. Pack essentials like snacks, a water bottle (empty until after security), headphones, a phone charger, and a book or tablet.
  • Checked bag: A bigger suitcase for stuff you won’t need during the flight. You’ll drop this off at the airline counter when you get to the airport.

Step 1: Arrive at the Airport

Get there early—2 hours before a domestic flight, 3 hours for international. Airports can be busy, and you’ll need time to figure things out.

Walk Inside and Find Your Airline’s Check-In Counter

• • Look for big signs with airline names (like Delta, American Airlines, or Southwest).
  • Not sure which counter is yours? Check your confirmation email or boarding pass to see who you’re flying with.

Step 2: Check In for Your Flight

At the check-in counter or kiosk:

1. Provide Your Info:
   • Enter your confirmation code (found in your booking email) or scan your passport!
2. Print Your Boarding Pass!
   • This tells you your gate number, boarding time, and seat.
3. Drop Off Checked Bags:
   • Put your suitcase on the scale. The airline staff will tag it and send it to the plane.
   • Tip: Make sure your suitcase isn’t over 50 lbs, or you’ll have to pay extra!

Step 3: Go to Security (TSA Checkpoint)

Look for signs that say “Security Checkpoint” or “TSA.” 

1. Show Your ID and Boarding Pass:
   • The TSA officer will check these and wave you through to the screening area.
2. Prep for the X-Ray Scanner:
   • Take off your shoes, belt, and jacket.
   • Put your electronics (like laptops or tablets) in a separate bin. Make sure you’re keeping perfect visual track of where you put your belongings. Follow them with your eyes! 
   • Liquids must be in travel-sized bottles (3.4 oz or less) and packed in a clear, quart-sized bag.
   • Place everything, including your carry-on bag, in bins provided. 
3. Walk Through the Scanner:
   • Then, you’ll be asked to walk through a metal detector. Follow the TSA agent’s instructions.

Step 4: Find Your Gate

Now that you’re through security, it’s time to find your gate! You’re almost there!

1. Look at Your Boarding Pass:
   • It’ll have your gate number (e.g. Gate B12).
2. Check the Screens:
   • Look for your flight number on the big screens to confirm your gate hasn’t changed.
3. Follow the Signs:
   • Airports have signs everywhere pointing to gates. Follow them to the right terminal.

Step 5: Wait at Your Gate

Once you find your gate, sit close so you don’t miss any announcements. While you wait, you can double-check the boarding time on your pass or grab a snack or drink nearby if you have time.

Step 6: Boarding the Plane

When it’s time to board, the airline staff will announce groups or zones (printed on your pass). Follow these steps:

1. Line up when your group is called.
2. Show your boarding pass and ID to the gate agent.
3. Walk down the jet bridge and onto the plane.
4. Find your seat number (it’s on your ticket) and stow your carry-on in the overhead bin or under the seat in front of you.

Step 7: Picking Up Your Bag

At your final destination–

1. Follow signs to “Baggage Claim.”
2. Look for your flight number on the carousel screens.
3. Grab your bag and double-check the tag to make sure it’s yours.

General Airport Safety Tips

1. Stay Alert: Keep your belongings close and never leave your bags unattended. Don’t carry too much, or you might feel overwhelmed and as a result less alert. 
2. Ask for Help: Never be afraid to ask airport staff if you feel confused. They are there to help you! 
3. Trust Your Gut: If someone makes you feel uncomfortable, walk away and try to find an airport official. As a general rule, stay within a crowd and don’t look down at your phone for long. 
4. Emergency Contact Info: Keep your phone charged and a list of emergency contacts handy!

And that’s it! With this guide, you’re ready to tackle any airport! Good luck, and happy flying!

Dania A.

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