Coming of Age In Spirited Away
By Victoria Spear
“Spirited Away” is not only celebrated as a classic and beautiful Japanese animated film but also for its profound lessons and meanings. From the cleansing of a polluted river spirit to the transformation of greedy parents into pigs, the film is rich with symbolism. At its core, the story follows Chihiro’s journey of growth and self-discovery. Throughout Hayao Miyazaki’s “Spirited Away,” Chihiro’s experiences illustrate her growth and transition through adolescence, leading to a more mature state of mind when she returns to her world. Through its symbols, character interactions, and challenges, the film portrays Chihiro’s coming-of-age journey.
One thing studio Ghibli films the visuals and symbols, as the facial expressions within characters can capture moments that convey meaning without having to say them explicitly. Arguably, one of the scenes in particular that comes is in regards to the red tunnel that the family goes into at the beginning of the film. The red tunnel can be symbolized as a transition through puberty and new beginnings. In the beginning, we can see Chihiros growing anxiety with having to move to a new area, not only that but a new school as well. She’s afraid of this new beginning and thus clings to her parents as much as possible for guidance.
Once Chihiro and her parents pass through the tunnel, there is a noticeable shift in their roles. Chihiro, who starts as a scared and uncertain child, becomes the voice of reason, warning her parents not to eat the food that doesn’t belong to them. Her refusal to indulge in the food symbolizes her rejection of greed and immaturity, distinguishing her from her parents, who succumb to their appetites and are transformed into pigs. This transformation represents the consequences of gluttony and selfishness, while Chihiro’s restraint marks the beginning of her journey towards maturity.
The bathhouse in “Spirited Away” also serves as a crucial setting for Chihiro’s transformation and growth. Upon entering the bathhouse, Chihiro is initially overwhelmed by its unfamiliarity and the various spirits she encounters. However, as she begins working there, she undergoes a process of purification and renewal. The bathhouse itself is a place where spirits come to cleanse themselves, and this symbolism extends to Chihiro’s journey. One pivotal moment to highlight is Chihiro’s encounter with the polluted river spirit. Initially mistaken for a “stink spirit,” the river spirit is covered in filth and pollution. Chihiro bravely takes on the task of cleaning it, and in doing so, she not only reveals the true nature of the spirit but also undergoes a symbolic cleansing herself. As she pulls out the debris and pollution, the river spirit emerges clean and renewed, and in gratitude, it holds her up and envelops her in warm water. This act can be seen as a baptism of sorts, symbolizing Chihiro’s own purification and rebirth.
The river spirit’s cleansing parallels Chihiro’s internal transformation. By helping the spirit, Chihiro sheds her own fears and insecurities, embracing a sense of responsibility and compassion. The warm water that envelops her represents a safe and nurturing space, allowing her to emerge stronger and more confident. This moment signifies a new beginning for Chihiro, as she starts to fully rid herself of past mistakes and childish fears. Throughout her time in the bathhouse, Chihiro faces numerous challenges that test her courage and resilience. She learns to navigate the complex social dynamics of the spirit world, makes alliances with characters like Haku and Lin, and overcomes obstacles with determination and empathy. Her interactions with figures such as Yubaba and No-Face further highlight her growing maturity. Despite the dangers and uncertainties she faces, Chihiro consistently shows compassion and a willingness to help others, even when it puts her at risk.
By the end of the film, Chihiro’s transformation is complete. As she and her parents return through the tunnel, Chihiro no longer looks back with uncertainty. Her experiences in the spirit world have instilled in her a newfound confidence and self-assurance. Haku’s parting words and the knowledge that she has saved her parents and herself reinforce her growth. She emerges from the tunnel not as the scared girl who entered, but as a more mature and self-assured individual, ready to face the challenges of her own world. The tunnel is no longer read either, its covered with new flora and fauna showing that each leaf and vine was formed through each decision and action she made. This transition is a powerful symbol of her coming of age, illustrating the film’s overarching theme of growth and the journey from childhood to maturity.
Another significant influence on Chihiro’s growth is her interactions with other characters, particularly her bond with Haku. When Chihiro first encounters Haku, he immediately provides comfort and guidance in her frightening situation. Haku directs her to Kamaji, who acts as a father figure to the other two young workers, and ensures that she is well taken care of within the bathhouse. He arranges for her to get a job, allowing her to stay and form a plan to rescue herself and her parents.Throughout the film, Chihiro often turns to Haku for support. One notable instance is when he takes her to the stalls where her parents, now transformed into pigs, are being held. Overwhelmed by her circumstances, Chihiro breaks down, but Haku offers her food and reassures her with a gentle promise to help. This supportive relationship contrasts sharply with the negligence her parents showed at the beginning of the film, highlighting the positive impact of a healthy support system on her growth.
Haku’s influence on Chihiro becomes evident in her actions later in the film. When Haku falls into trouble with Yubaba, the main antagonist representing the challenges Chihiro must overcome, Chihiro steps in to save him. Haku is punished by Yubaba’s twin sister, Zeniba, for stealing from her, and Chihiro’s loyalty to him drives her to take action. Her willingness to embark on a dangerous journey to Zeniba’s cottage demonstrates her courage and the deep friendship between her and Haku.
Chihiro’s relationship with Haku helps her gain confidence and develop a sense of responsibility. She transitions from a fearful girl into someone who is willing to face any challenge to help her friends and family. Her determination to save Haku, despite the risks involved, shows how much she has grown. This transformation is further highlighted when she helps Haku remember his true identity as a river spirit, revealing that he saved her from drowning in his river before it was paved over. Chihiro’s bond with Haku has significantly influenced her character. She has learned to make decisions with confidence and resolve, facing her problems head-on. Haku’s steadfast support and the loyalty they share have been crucial in Chihiro’s journey from fear and uncertainty to maturity and self-assurance. This growth is a testament to the power of strong, supportive relationships in overcoming adversity and finding one’s true self.
In retrospect, Haku isn’t the only one aiding Chihiro’s growth; No-Face also plays a significant role. Initially, No-Face’s character is difficult to understand, shrouded in mystery. The spirit’s close connection with Chihiro throughout the film can be interpreted in various ways. One theory is that No-Face acts as a mirror to Chihiro’s former self. The spirit’s interactions with Chihiro on a desperate level reflect how she tried to connect with her parents. As a child relies on their parents for nearly everything and seeks their attention, Chihiro’s initial behavior mirrors this dependence. Similarly, No-Face exhibits childlike tendencies, lashing out when things don’t go his way. Chihiro’s interactions with No-Face demonstrate her growth as she nurtures the spirit. She invites him into the bathhouse, thanks him for his kindness, and gently rejects his unwanted offerings. This mirrors a parental role, balancing gentleness with firm decisions for the best outcome.
The conflict between Chihiro and No-Face further highlights her development. When Chihiro gives No-Face medicine to purge the ‘evil’ from his body, he lashes out in pain, not understanding that it’s for his own good. It reminds you of a child, lashing out in confusion and fear, The girl doesn’t grow angry with him either; she simply runs away until the male calms down. Chihiro’s insistence on helping No-Face despite his reaction shows her growing maturity and compassion. She even takes No-Face with her to visit Zeniba, recognizing that the bathhouse environment is not beneficial for him, saying it wasn’t “good for him.” This dynamic illustrates Chihiro’s evolving character. She learns to care for others, understand their needs, and make decisions for their well-being. By nurturing No-Face, Chihiro displays a level of empathy and responsibility that marks her transformation from a dependent child to a caring and mature or even maternal individual. This relationship, alongside her bond with Haku, underscores her journey towards self-discovery and growth throughout the film.
In conclusion, Spirited Away masterfully portrays Chihiro’s growth through various elements, from the symbolism of cleansing to her personal transformation and the meaningful relationships she forms along the way. The film encapsulates the essence of adolescence as a journey filled with adventure and self-discovery. Chihiro’s experiences illustrate the transition from childhood to maturity, showing her ability to stand on her own. This film resonates with many because it is both comforting and motivating, offering profound lessons about growth through the eyes of a ten-year-old navigating a new world. In the process, she not only transforms herself for the better but also positively impacts those around her. The beautifully crafted narrative and rich symbolism Hayao Miyazaki conveys through “Spirited Away” connected a timeless exploration of the challenges and triumphs of growing up.
